Consultation vs Consent: Why Projects Break Down

Many projects fail long before construction begins. The reason is almost always the same: consultation was mistaken for consent.

Consultation gathers feedback. Consent reflects agreement.

When proponents assume consultation equals approval, they create fragility in the project structure.

Consent requires: – Time – Governance clarity – Respect for decision-making authority

Projects that rush this process often face delays, legal challenges, or complete collapse.

The solution is not more engagement sessions. It is better alignment.